Entrepreneurs: how long should you keep your accounting documents

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Managing a business also means managing a mountain of accounting documents. But how long should you keep them? Too short, and you may run into trouble if checked. Too long, and you're drowning in archives.

We help you to see more clearly.

How long to keep accounting documents: deadlines and shelf life?

In Canada, businesses must keep accounting records for six years starting at the end of the fiscal year to which they relate. It is the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) who requires it.

For example, if your fiscal year ends on December 31, 2024, you will have to keep the documents until December 31, 2030.

HELLO!! Some situations extend this period, such as tax audits or ongoing disputes.

What are the mandatory accounting documents: what exactly should I keep?

Here are the main documents to keep for at least 6 years:

  • Invoices (issued and received)
  • Bank and credit card statements
  • Tax reports (GST/TVQ)
  • Payrolls and employee records
  • The contracts
  • Accounting books (general ledger, journal)
  • The financial statements
  • Tax returns and their appendices
Practical tip: the retention period starts at the end of the fiscal year, not at the date of the document.

Exemple de registre de revenus :

Date
Description
Montant
Mode de Paiement
2023-01-10
Facture client A123
1 500 $
Virement bancaire
2023-01-15
Vente de produits
750 $
Paiement en espèces
2023-02-05
Honoraires de consultation
2 000 $
Chèque
2023-02-20
Facture client B456
1 200 $
Carte de crédit

Exemple de registre de dépenses :

Date
Description
Montant
Mode de Paiement
2023-01-05
Fournitures de bureau
150 $
Carte de crédit
2023-01-12
Frais de déplacement
200 $
Remboursement
2023-02-03
Loyer du bureau
800 $
Virement bancaire
2023-02-10
Facture d’électricité
120 $
Prélèvement automatique

Can documents be stored digitally?

Yes! Since 2018, the ARC has accepted the digital preservation, provided that the files are legible, accessible, secure, and that they accurately reproduce the original.

Make sure that:

  • Your files are saved in a common format (PDF, JPEG, etc.)
  • You make backup copies regularly
  • Access is restricted to authorized persons

What if I close my business? Even in the event of a closure, you should keep the documents for 6 years after the end of activities. If you are incorporated, the directors have legal responsibility for this retention.

How to file and archive accounting documents: a list of best practices to adopt

To manage your obligations without stress, here are some simple tips:

  • Centralize your documents (digital or paper) in a reliable system
  • Digitize Systematically your paper documents to free up space
  • Classify your files by fiscal year and type of document
  • Plan an annual cleaning to ensure that nothing is unnecessarily missing or protruding
  • Involve your accountant to validate your conservation practices

A good management practice

Keeping accounting documents is more than an obligation: it is a good management practice. By following these simple rules, you avoid surprises, fines, and gain peace of mind.

Do you need help organizing or optimizing your accounting processes? The team of Noa by Demers Beaulne is there to support you.

Plus de questions? Nous y répondons!

How do I keep accounting documents?
What accounting documents are required for an association?

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